Every multiple of 14 is even. Does being even force a number to be a multiple of 14?
02 · UNDERSTAND
Understanding the Converse
An if–then proposition has a starting condition and a conclusion. To form its converse, exchange those two parts and keep their meanings and domain unchanged. “P implies Q” has the same direction as “If P, then Q”.
03 · KEY IDEAS
Keep the conditions clear.
Original: If P, then Q. Converse: If Q, then P.
Reversing the arrow does not prove the reversed statement.
“Q when P” still starts from P; it is not the converse.
04 · VISUALISE
Follow the direction.
Multiple of 14
→
Even
Every multiple of 14 has a factor 2. The arrow starts at multiple of 14.
05 · METHOD / REASONING
Make the argument checkable.
Name the starting condition P and the conclusion Q. Exchange them. Test the new direction independently.
06 · ORIGINAL AIMS WORKED EXAMPLE
Follow each step.
For positive integers: if n is a multiple of 14, then n is even.
Write n = 14k = 2(7k), so the original is true.
Converse: if n is even, then n is a multiple of 14.
The value 2 is even but is not a multiple of 14. The converse is false.
07 · AIMS METHOD
Your turn to reason.
AAttempt independently
IInvestigate the idea
MMake connections
SScrutinise your reasoning
Reverse “If a shape is a square, then it is a rectangle”.
Compare after your own attempt
If a shape is a rectangle, then it is a square. A 3-by-7 rectangle disproves this converse.
08 · PRACTICE SPRINT
Use the idea in a new situation.
Ten original AIMS questions: 3 Warm-up, 4 Build, 2 Think and 1 Challenge.
Check & Feedback: incorrect answers receive a conceptual hint and another attempt; correct answers include reasoning.
TEXTBOOK CONNECTION
Return to the source. Bring your reasoning.
Ganita Manjari · Grade 9 · Part II · Chapter 9. Use your textbook for the complete questions. These are topic references and original AIMS guidance, not reproduced exercises.
Textbook Guided Example
Example 1
Source page 1 · REVERSE
Everyday cause and a possible alternative cause
Identify the stated direction before reversing it. A different cause can defeat the converse.
AIMS reasoning checkpoint
Original AIMS parallel: a club member gets a card, but a visitor may receive the same card.
Textbook Guided Example
Example 2
Source page 2 · REVERSE
Divisibility in two directions
Write a general multiple as a product, then look for a multiple of the smaller divisor that fails the reverse.
AIMS reasoning checkpoint
Keep the original textbook numbers in your book; AIMS uses fresh numerical examples in REVERSE.
Exercise Practice
Exercise Set 9.1 · Q16
Source page 6 · REVERSE
Digit-sum test for divisibility by 3
Express each direction with an if–then sentence.
AIMS reasoning checkpoint
Keep the same positive integer in both sentences; the starting condition and conclusion exchange places.