CBSE MATHEMATICS • SELECTED CENTRAL & STATE COMPETITIVE EXAMS
AIMSSchool of MathematicsAim through AIMS

GANITA MANJARI · GRADE 9 · PART II · CHAPTER 9

COMPARE — Proposition and Converse Together

Think first. Use AI purposefully. Verify always.

01 · DISCOVER

Start by thinking.

Compare “multiple of 10 implies multiple of 5” with its reverse. Must the two directions receive the same verdict?

02 · UNDERSTAND

Proposition and Converse Together

Judge the proposition and its converse separately. We study true/false, true/true and false/false pairs. These are not the only possible arrangements; a false proposition can have a true converse.

03 · KEY IDEAS

Keep the conditions clear.

  • Each true direction needs a reason.
  • Each false direction needs its own valid counterexample.
  • Changing the starting direction exchanges the two verdicts.

04 · VISUALISE

Follow the direction.

For divisibility use positive integers; for the equation use real x.

Proposition

If n is a multiple of 10, then n is a multiple of 5.

Converse

If n is a multiple of 5, then n is a multiple of 10.

Your explanation is for self-review; AIMS does not automatically grade written reasoning.

05 · METHOD / REASONING

Make the argument checkable.

Write both directions side by side. For each, give a general reason or a counterexample before naming the pair.

06 · ORIGINAL AIMS WORKED EXAMPLE

Follow each step.

For positive integers, compare “multiple of 4 implies multiple of 10” and its converse.

  1. 4 is a multiple of 4 but not of 10: the original is false.
  2. 10 is a multiple of 10 but not of 4: the converse is false.
  3. A shared multiple such as 20 supports both statements in one case but proves neither universal claim.

07 · AIMS METHOD

Your turn to reason.

  1. Attempt independently
  2. Investigate the idea
  3. Make connections
  4. Scrutinise your reasoning

Can a proposition be false while its converse is true?

Compare after your own attempt

Yes. “Rectangle implies square” is false; “square implies rectangle” is true.

08 · PRACTICE SPRINT

Use the idea in a new situation.

Ten original AIMS questions: 3 Warm-up, 4 Build, 2 Think and 1 Challenge.

Start Practice Sprint →

Check & Feedback: incorrect answers receive a conceptual hint and another attempt; correct answers include reasoning.

TEXTBOOK CONNECTION

Return to the source. Bring your reasoning.

Ganita Manjari · Grade 9 · Part II · Chapter 9. Use your textbook for the complete questions. These are topic references and original AIMS guidance, not reproduced exercises.

Exercise Practice

Exercise Set 9.1 · Q2

Source page 5 · COMPARE

Squares and equal-angle quadrilaterals

Check whether angle information also forces all four side lengths equal.

AIMS reasoning checkpoint

A non-square rectangle distinguishes the two directions.

All textbook references →