GANITA MANJARI · GRADE 9 · PART II · CHAPTER 9
REVERSE — Concept Note
Think first. Use AI purposefully. Verify always.
Concept
An if–then proposition has a starting condition and a conclusion. To form its converse, exchange those two parts and keep their meanings and domain unchanged. “P implies Q” has the same direction as “If P, then Q”.
Key Ideas
- Original: If P, then Q. Converse: If Q, then P.
- Reversing the arrow does not prove the reversed statement.
- “Q when P” still starts from P; it is not the converse.
Rule / Property
Name the starting condition P and the conclusion Q. Exchange them. Test the new direction independently.
Visual Recall
- Read the condition
- → Check the direction
- → Justify the conclusion
Mini Example
For positive integers: if n is a multiple of 14, then n is even.
The value 2 is even but is not a multiple of 14. The converse is false.
Common Mistake
Adding “not” or changing the numbers instead of exchanging the two conditions.
Quick Recall
Reverse “If a shape is a square, then it is a rectangle”.
Check your reasoning
If a shape is a rectangle, then it is a square. A 3-by-7 rectangle disproves this converse.
