CBSE MATHEMATICS • SELECTED CENTRAL & STATE COMPETITIVE EXAMS
AIMSSchool of MathematicsAim through AIMS

BUILD · CHAPTER 1

BUILD — Building the Cartesian Plane

Think first. Use AI purposefully. Verify always.

01 · DISCOVER

Start with a question.

How could a single number line describe a position above it? What would a second, perpendicular number line add?

Make a prediction before exploring. You do not need a rule yet.

02 · UNDERSTAND

Two number lines. One shared origin.

Place two number lines at right angles, with their zero marks together. The horizontal axis gives a left–right reference; the vertical axis gives an up–down reference. Together they provide a frame for the whole plane.

03 · KEY IDEAS

Key Ideas

  • The x-axis is horizontal; the y-axis is vertical.
  • Their intersection is the origin, named O.
  • In the usual orientation, right and up are positive; left and down are negative.
  • Use equal intervals for equal units on each axis. Here both axes use the same unit size.

04 · VISUALISE

Explore the idea.

Cartesian plane: horizontal x-axisx-axis

Build the frame

A horizontal number line gives a left–right reference.

05 · METHOD

From understanding to a method.

Draw perpendicular axes, align their zero marks, label x and y, and mark the scale and positive directions.

06 · ONE WORKED EXAMPLE

Follow each step.

Build a plane where one grid interval represents one unit. Locate the origin and show the positive directions.

  1. Draw the horizontal x-axis.
  2. Draw the vertical y-axis at right angles to it.
  3. Label their intersection O; both scales read zero here.
  4. Mark equal unit intervals. Positive x points right; positive y points up.
Cartesian plane: complete unit gridx-axisy-axisO-5-5-4-4-3-3-2-2-1-11122334455

07 · AIMS METHOD

Your turn to reason.

Attempt independently. Investigate the information. Make connections with the visual. Scrutinise your reasoning.

Someone labels the horizontal line y and the vertical line x. Does this match the convention used in this module?

Your written reasoning is not automatically graded or sent anywhere.

08 · AIMS PRACTICE SPRINT

Vary the situation. Keep the idea.

Work through 10 questions on this concept. Select an answer before checking it; use the feedback to revise your reasoning.

Start practice sprint

09 · CHECK & FEEDBACK

Correct answers receive an explanation. Incorrect answers receive a hint and another attempt. This is practice, not an examination.

Review status is self-reported, not a mastery score. Progress is stored only in this browser; no account or tracking service is used.

TEXTBOOK CONNECTION · BUILD

Now connect with your textbook.

Choose one item. Try it independently, then use an AIMS hint or compare the reasoning.

Textbook Guided Example
End-of-Chapter Practice

Original AIMS explanations linked to verified textbook references. Completion remains untracked.